common.h 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * copyright (c) 2006 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
  3. *
  4. * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  5. *
  6. * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  8. * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  9. * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  14. * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17. * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  19. */
  20. /**
  21. * @file
  22. * common internal and external API header
  23. */
  24. #ifndef AVUTIL_COMMON_H
  25. #define AVUTIL_COMMON_H
  26. #ifndef INT64_C
  27. #define INT64_C(c) (c ## LL)
  28. #define UINT64_C(c) (c ## ULL)
  29. #endif
  30. #if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS) && !defined(UINT64_C)
  31. #error missing -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS / #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
  32. #endif
  33. #include <errno.h>
  34. #include <inttypes.h>
  35. #include <limits.h>
  36. #include <math.h>
  37. #include <stdint.h>
  38. #include <stdio.h>
  39. #include <stdlib.h>
  40. #include <string.h>
  41. #include "attributes.h"
  42. #include "macros.h"
  43. #include "version.h"
  44. #include "libavutil/avconfig.h"
  45. #if AV_HAVE_BIGENDIAN
  46. # define AV_NE(be, le) (be)
  47. #else
  48. # define AV_NE(be, le) (le)
  49. #endif
  50. //rounded division & shift
  51. #define RSHIFT(a,b) ((a) > 0 ? ((a) + ((1<<(b))>>1))>>(b) : ((a) + ((1<<(b))>>1)-1)>>(b))
  52. /* assume b>0 */
  53. #define ROUNDED_DIV(a,b) (((a)>0 ? (a) + ((b)>>1) : (a) - ((b)>>1))/(b))
  54. /* Fast a/(1<<b) rounded toward +inf. Assume a>=0 and b>=0 */
  55. #define AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(a,b) (!av_builtin_constant_p(b) ? -((-(a)) >> (b)) \
  56. : ((a) + (1<<(b)) - 1) >> (b))
  57. /* Backwards compat. */
  58. #define FF_CEIL_RSHIFT AV_CEIL_RSHIFT
  59. #define FFUDIV(a,b) (((a)>0 ?(a):(a)-(b)+1) / (b))
  60. #define FFUMOD(a,b) ((a)-(b)*FFUDIV(a,b))
  61. /**
  62. * Absolute value, Note, INT_MIN / INT64_MIN result in undefined behavior as they
  63. * are not representable as absolute values of their type. This is the same
  64. * as with *abs()
  65. * @see FFNABS()
  66. */
  67. #define FFABS(a) ((a) >= 0 ? (a) : (-(a)))
  68. #define FFSIGN(a) ((a) > 0 ? 1 : -1)
  69. /**
  70. * Negative Absolute value.
  71. * this works for all integers of all types.
  72. * As with many macros, this evaluates its argument twice, it thus must not have
  73. * a sideeffect, that is FFNABS(x++) has undefined behavior.
  74. */
  75. #define FFNABS(a) ((a) <= 0 ? (a) : (-(a)))
  76. /**
  77. * Comparator.
  78. * For two numerical expressions x and y, gives 1 if x > y, -1 if x < y, and 0
  79. * if x == y. This is useful for instance in a qsort comparator callback.
  80. * Furthermore, compilers are able to optimize this to branchless code, and
  81. * there is no risk of overflow with signed types.
  82. * As with many macros, this evaluates its argument multiple times, it thus
  83. * must not have a side-effect.
  84. */
  85. #define FFDIFFSIGN(x,y) (((x)>(y)) - ((x)<(y)))
  86. #define FFMAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
  87. #define FFMAX3(a,b,c) FFMAX(FFMAX(a,b),c)
  88. #define FFMIN(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (b) : (a))
  89. #define FFMIN3(a,b,c) FFMIN(FFMIN(a,b),c)
  90. #define FFSWAP(type,a,b) do{type SWAP_tmp= b; b= a; a= SWAP_tmp;}while(0)
  91. #define FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
  92. /* misc math functions */
  93. #ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
  94. # include "config.h"
  95. # include "intmath.h"
  96. #endif
  97. /* Pull in unguarded fallback defines at the end of this file. */
  98. #include "common.h"
  99. #ifndef av_log2
  100. av_const int av_log2(unsigned v);
  101. #endif
  102. #ifndef av_log2_16bit
  103. av_const int av_log2_16bit(unsigned v);
  104. #endif
  105. /**
  106. * Clip a signed integer value into the amin-amax range.
  107. * @param a value to clip
  108. * @param amin minimum value of the clip range
  109. * @param amax maximum value of the clip range
  110. * @return clipped value
  111. */
  112. static av_always_inline av_const int av_clip_c(int a, int amin, int amax)
  113. {
  114. #if defined(HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H) && defined(ASSERT_LEVEL) && ASSERT_LEVEL >= 2
  115. if (amin > amax) abort();
  116. #endif
  117. if (a < amin) return amin;
  118. else if (a > amax) return amax;
  119. else return a;
  120. }
  121. /**
  122. * Clip a signed 64bit integer value into the amin-amax range.
  123. * @param a value to clip
  124. * @param amin minimum value of the clip range
  125. * @param amax maximum value of the clip range
  126. * @return clipped value
  127. */
  128. static av_always_inline av_const int64_t av_clip64_c(int64_t a, int64_t amin, int64_t amax)
  129. {
  130. #if defined(HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H) && defined(ASSERT_LEVEL) && ASSERT_LEVEL >= 2
  131. if (amin > amax) abort();
  132. #endif
  133. if (a < amin) return amin;
  134. else if (a > amax) return amax;
  135. else return a;
  136. }
  137. /**
  138. * Clip a signed integer value into the 0-255 range.
  139. * @param a value to clip
  140. * @return clipped value
  141. */
  142. static av_always_inline av_const uint8_t av_clip_uint8_c(int a)
  143. {
  144. if (a&(~0xFF)) return (~a)>>31;
  145. else return a;
  146. }
  147. /**
  148. * Clip a signed integer value into the -128,127 range.
  149. * @param a value to clip
  150. * @return clipped value
  151. */
  152. static av_always_inline av_const int8_t av_clip_int8_c(int a)
  153. {
  154. if ((a+0x80U) & ~0xFF) return (a>>31) ^ 0x7F;
  155. else return a;
  156. }
  157. /**
  158. * Clip a signed integer value into the 0-65535 range.
  159. * @param a value to clip
  160. * @return clipped value
  161. */
  162. static av_always_inline av_const uint16_t av_clip_uint16_c(int a)
  163. {
  164. if (a&(~0xFFFF)) return (~a)>>31;
  165. else return a;
  166. }
  167. /**
  168. * Clip a signed integer value into the -32768,32767 range.
  169. * @param a value to clip
  170. * @return clipped value
  171. */
  172. static av_always_inline av_const int16_t av_clip_int16_c(int a)
  173. {
  174. if ((a+0x8000U) & ~0xFFFF) return (a>>31) ^ 0x7FFF;
  175. else return a;
  176. }
  177. /**
  178. * Clip a signed 64-bit integer value into the -2147483648,2147483647 range.
  179. * @param a value to clip
  180. * @return clipped value
  181. */
  182. static av_always_inline av_const int32_t av_clipl_int32_c(int64_t a)
  183. {
  184. if ((a+0x80000000u) & ~UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFF)) return (int32_t)((a>>63) ^ 0x7FFFFFFF);
  185. else return (int32_t)a;
  186. }
  187. /**
  188. * Clip a signed integer into the -(2^p),(2^p-1) range.
  189. * @param a value to clip
  190. * @param p bit position to clip at
  191. * @return clipped value
  192. */
  193. static av_always_inline av_const int av_clip_intp2_c(int a, int p)
  194. {
  195. if (((unsigned)a + (1 << p)) & ~((2 << p) - 1))
  196. return (a >> 31) ^ ((1 << p) - 1);
  197. else
  198. return a;
  199. }
  200. /**
  201. * Clip a signed integer to an unsigned power of two range.
  202. * @param a value to clip
  203. * @param p bit position to clip at
  204. * @return clipped value
  205. */
  206. static av_always_inline av_const unsigned av_clip_uintp2_c(int a, int p)
  207. {
  208. if (a & ~((1<<p) - 1)) return (~a) >> 31 & ((1<<p) - 1);
  209. else return a;
  210. }
  211. /**
  212. * Clear high bits from an unsigned integer starting with specific bit position
  213. * @param a value to clip
  214. * @param p bit position to clip at
  215. * @return clipped value
  216. */
  217. static av_always_inline av_const unsigned av_mod_uintp2_c(unsigned a, unsigned p)
  218. {
  219. return a & ((1 << p) - 1);
  220. }
  221. /**
  222. * Add two signed 32-bit values with saturation.
  223. *
  224. * @param a one value
  225. * @param b another value
  226. * @return sum with signed saturation
  227. */
  228. static av_always_inline int av_sat_add32_c(int a, int b)
  229. {
  230. return av_clipl_int32((int64_t)a + b);
  231. }
  232. /**
  233. * Add a doubled value to another value with saturation at both stages.
  234. *
  235. * @param a first value
  236. * @param b value doubled and added to a
  237. * @return sum sat(a + sat(2*b)) with signed saturation
  238. */
  239. static av_always_inline int av_sat_dadd32_c(int a, int b)
  240. {
  241. return av_sat_add32(a, av_sat_add32(b, b));
  242. }
  243. /**
  244. * Subtract two signed 32-bit values with saturation.
  245. *
  246. * @param a one value
  247. * @param b another value
  248. * @return difference with signed saturation
  249. */
  250. static av_always_inline int av_sat_sub32_c(int a, int b)
  251. {
  252. return av_clipl_int32((int64_t)a - b);
  253. }
  254. /**
  255. * Subtract a doubled value from another value with saturation at both stages.
  256. *
  257. * @param a first value
  258. * @param b value doubled and subtracted from a
  259. * @return difference sat(a - sat(2*b)) with signed saturation
  260. */
  261. static av_always_inline int av_sat_dsub32_c(int a, int b)
  262. {
  263. return av_sat_sub32(a, av_sat_add32(b, b));
  264. }
  265. /**
  266. * Clip a float value into the amin-amax range.
  267. * @param a value to clip
  268. * @param amin minimum value of the clip range
  269. * @param amax maximum value of the clip range
  270. * @return clipped value
  271. */
  272. static av_always_inline av_const float av_clipf_c(float a, float amin, float amax)
  273. {
  274. #if defined(HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H) && defined(ASSERT_LEVEL) && ASSERT_LEVEL >= 2
  275. if (amin > amax) abort();
  276. #endif
  277. if (a < amin) return amin;
  278. else if (a > amax) return amax;
  279. else return a;
  280. }
  281. /**
  282. * Clip a double value into the amin-amax range.
  283. * @param a value to clip
  284. * @param amin minimum value of the clip range
  285. * @param amax maximum value of the clip range
  286. * @return clipped value
  287. */
  288. static av_always_inline av_const double av_clipd_c(double a, double amin, double amax)
  289. {
  290. #if defined(HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H) && defined(ASSERT_LEVEL) && ASSERT_LEVEL >= 2
  291. if (amin > amax) abort();
  292. #endif
  293. if (a < amin) return amin;
  294. else if (a > amax) return amax;
  295. else return a;
  296. }
  297. /** Compute ceil(log2(x)).
  298. * @param x value used to compute ceil(log2(x))
  299. * @return computed ceiling of log2(x)
  300. */
  301. static av_always_inline av_const int av_ceil_log2_c(int x)
  302. {
  303. return av_log2((x - 1) << 1);
  304. }
  305. /**
  306. * Count number of bits set to one in x
  307. * @param x value to count bits of
  308. * @return the number of bits set to one in x
  309. */
  310. static av_always_inline av_const int av_popcount_c(uint32_t x)
  311. {
  312. x -= (x >> 1) & 0x55555555;
  313. x = (x & 0x33333333) + ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333);
  314. x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
  315. x += x >> 8;
  316. return (x + (x >> 16)) & 0x3F;
  317. }
  318. /**
  319. * Count number of bits set to one in x
  320. * @param x value to count bits of
  321. * @return the number of bits set to one in x
  322. */
  323. static av_always_inline av_const int av_popcount64_c(uint64_t x)
  324. {
  325. return av_popcount((uint32_t)x) + av_popcount((uint32_t)(x >> 32));
  326. }
  327. static av_always_inline av_const int av_parity_c(uint32_t v)
  328. {
  329. return av_popcount(v) & 1;
  330. }
  331. #define MKTAG(a,b,c,d) ((a) | ((b) << 8) | ((c) << 16) | ((unsigned)(d) << 24))
  332. #define MKBETAG(a,b,c,d) ((d) | ((c) << 8) | ((b) << 16) | ((unsigned)(a) << 24))
  333. /**
  334. * Convert a UTF-8 character (up to 4 bytes) to its 32-bit UCS-4 encoded form.
  335. *
  336. * @param val Output value, must be an lvalue of type uint32_t.
  337. * @param GET_BYTE Expression reading one byte from the input.
  338. * Evaluated up to 7 times (4 for the currently
  339. * assigned Unicode range). With a memory buffer
  340. * input, this could be *ptr++.
  341. * @param ERROR Expression to be evaluated on invalid input,
  342. * typically a goto statement.
  343. *
  344. * @warning ERROR should not contain a loop control statement which
  345. * could interact with the internal while loop, and should force an
  346. * exit from the macro code (e.g. through a goto or a return) in order
  347. * to prevent undefined results.
  348. */
  349. #define GET_UTF8(val, GET_BYTE, ERROR)\
  350. val= (GET_BYTE);\
  351. {\
  352. uint32_t top = (val & 128) >> 1;\
  353. if ((val & 0xc0) == 0x80 || val >= 0xFE)\
  354. ERROR\
  355. while (val & top) {\
  356. int tmp= (GET_BYTE) - 128;\
  357. if(tmp>>6)\
  358. ERROR\
  359. val= (val<<6) + tmp;\
  360. top <<= 5;\
  361. }\
  362. val &= (top << 1) - 1;\
  363. }
  364. /**
  365. * Convert a UTF-16 character (2 or 4 bytes) to its 32-bit UCS-4 encoded form.
  366. *
  367. * @param val Output value, must be an lvalue of type uint32_t.
  368. * @param GET_16BIT Expression returning two bytes of UTF-16 data converted
  369. * to native byte order. Evaluated one or two times.
  370. * @param ERROR Expression to be evaluated on invalid input,
  371. * typically a goto statement.
  372. */
  373. #define GET_UTF16(val, GET_16BIT, ERROR)\
  374. val = GET_16BIT;\
  375. {\
  376. unsigned int hi = val - 0xD800;\
  377. if (hi < 0x800) {\
  378. val = GET_16BIT - 0xDC00;\
  379. if (val > 0x3FFU || hi > 0x3FFU)\
  380. ERROR\
  381. val += (hi<<10) + 0x10000;\
  382. }\
  383. }\
  384. /**
  385. * @def PUT_UTF8(val, tmp, PUT_BYTE)
  386. * Convert a 32-bit Unicode character to its UTF-8 encoded form (up to 4 bytes long).
  387. * @param val is an input-only argument and should be of type uint32_t. It holds
  388. * a UCS-4 encoded Unicode character that is to be converted to UTF-8. If
  389. * val is given as a function it is executed only once.
  390. * @param tmp is a temporary variable and should be of type uint8_t. It
  391. * represents an intermediate value during conversion that is to be
  392. * output by PUT_BYTE.
  393. * @param PUT_BYTE writes the converted UTF-8 bytes to any proper destination.
  394. * It could be a function or a statement, and uses tmp as the input byte.
  395. * For example, PUT_BYTE could be "*output++ = tmp;" PUT_BYTE will be
  396. * executed up to 4 times for values in the valid UTF-8 range and up to
  397. * 7 times in the general case, depending on the length of the converted
  398. * Unicode character.
  399. */
  400. #define PUT_UTF8(val, tmp, PUT_BYTE)\
  401. {\
  402. int bytes, shift;\
  403. uint32_t in = val;\
  404. if (in < 0x80) {\
  405. tmp = in;\
  406. PUT_BYTE\
  407. } else {\
  408. bytes = (av_log2(in) + 4) / 5;\
  409. shift = (bytes - 1) * 6;\
  410. tmp = (256 - (256 >> bytes)) | (in >> shift);\
  411. PUT_BYTE\
  412. while (shift >= 6) {\
  413. shift -= 6;\
  414. tmp = 0x80 | ((in >> shift) & 0x3f);\
  415. PUT_BYTE\
  416. }\
  417. }\
  418. }
  419. /**
  420. * @def PUT_UTF16(val, tmp, PUT_16BIT)
  421. * Convert a 32-bit Unicode character to its UTF-16 encoded form (2 or 4 bytes).
  422. * @param val is an input-only argument and should be of type uint32_t. It holds
  423. * a UCS-4 encoded Unicode character that is to be converted to UTF-16. If
  424. * val is given as a function it is executed only once.
  425. * @param tmp is a temporary variable and should be of type uint16_t. It
  426. * represents an intermediate value during conversion that is to be
  427. * output by PUT_16BIT.
  428. * @param PUT_16BIT writes the converted UTF-16 data to any proper destination
  429. * in desired endianness. It could be a function or a statement, and uses tmp
  430. * as the input byte. For example, PUT_BYTE could be "*output++ = tmp;"
  431. * PUT_BYTE will be executed 1 or 2 times depending on input character.
  432. */
  433. #define PUT_UTF16(val, tmp, PUT_16BIT)\
  434. {\
  435. uint32_t in = val;\
  436. if (in < 0x10000) {\
  437. tmp = in;\
  438. PUT_16BIT\
  439. } else {\
  440. tmp = 0xD800 | ((in - 0x10000) >> 10);\
  441. PUT_16BIT\
  442. tmp = 0xDC00 | ((in - 0x10000) & 0x3FF);\
  443. PUT_16BIT\
  444. }\
  445. }\
  446. #include "mem.h"
  447. #ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
  448. # include "internal.h"
  449. #endif /* HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H */
  450. #endif /* AVUTIL_COMMON_H */
  451. /*
  452. * The following definitions are outside the multiple inclusion guard
  453. * to ensure they are immediately available in intmath.h.
  454. */
  455. #ifndef av_ceil_log2
  456. # define av_ceil_log2 av_ceil_log2_c
  457. #endif
  458. #ifndef av_clip
  459. # define av_clip av_clip_c
  460. #endif
  461. #ifndef av_clip64
  462. # define av_clip64 av_clip64_c
  463. #endif
  464. #ifndef av_clip_uint8
  465. # define av_clip_uint8 av_clip_uint8_c
  466. #endif
  467. #ifndef av_clip_int8
  468. # define av_clip_int8 av_clip_int8_c
  469. #endif
  470. #ifndef av_clip_uint16
  471. # define av_clip_uint16 av_clip_uint16_c
  472. #endif
  473. #ifndef av_clip_int16
  474. # define av_clip_int16 av_clip_int16_c
  475. #endif
  476. #ifndef av_clipl_int32
  477. # define av_clipl_int32 av_clipl_int32_c
  478. #endif
  479. #ifndef av_clip_intp2
  480. # define av_clip_intp2 av_clip_intp2_c
  481. #endif
  482. #ifndef av_clip_uintp2
  483. # define av_clip_uintp2 av_clip_uintp2_c
  484. #endif
  485. #ifndef av_mod_uintp2
  486. # define av_mod_uintp2 av_mod_uintp2_c
  487. #endif
  488. #ifndef av_sat_add32
  489. # define av_sat_add32 av_sat_add32_c
  490. #endif
  491. #ifndef av_sat_dadd32
  492. # define av_sat_dadd32 av_sat_dadd32_c
  493. #endif
  494. #ifndef av_sat_sub32
  495. # define av_sat_sub32 av_sat_sub32_c
  496. #endif
  497. #ifndef av_sat_dsub32
  498. # define av_sat_dsub32 av_sat_dsub32_c
  499. #endif
  500. #ifndef av_clipf
  501. # define av_clipf av_clipf_c
  502. #endif
  503. #ifndef av_clipd
  504. # define av_clipd av_clipd_c
  505. #endif
  506. #ifndef av_popcount
  507. # define av_popcount av_popcount_c
  508. #endif
  509. #ifndef av_popcount64
  510. # define av_popcount64 av_popcount64_c
  511. #endif
  512. #ifndef av_parity
  513. # define av_parity av_parity_c
  514. #endif